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GRAPHON CORP/DE - 10-Q - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Overview
We are developers of remote application access and Web-enabling software for
multiple computer operating systems, including Windows, UNIX and several
Linux-based variants. Our immediate focus is on developing application access
solutions for use and/or resale by independent software vendors (ISVs),
corporate enterprises, governmental and educational institutions, and others who
wish to take advantage of cross-platform remote access and Web-enabled access to
their existing software applications, as well as those who are deploying secure,
private cloud environments. We have also made significant investments in
intellectual property. Our operations are conducted and managed in two business
segments - "Software" and "Intellectual Property."
Application access software is sometimes referred to, or categorized, as
application publishing, thin-client computing, or server-based computing. It is
a software model wherein traditional desktop software applications are relocated
to run entirely on a server, or host computer. This centralized deployment and
management of applications reduces the complexity and total costs associated
with enterprise computing. Our software architecture provides application
developers with the ability to relocate their desktop applications to a host
computer from where they can be quickly accessed by a wide range of computer and
display devices over a variety of connections. Applications can be Web-enabled
without the need to modify the original Windows, UNIX or Linux application
software. Secure private cloud environments can be implemented where the
applications and data remain centralized behind a secure firewall and are
accessed from remote locations and devices, including mobile devices.
A private cloud refers to a system that is contained entirely within a private
network, such as within an enterprise, a department within an enterprise, or
hosted on dedicated rented machines. This differs from a public cloud, which
refers to a system that is generally externally sited from a particular
enterprise and whose resources are accessible over the Internet to anyone
willing to purchase such services.
Recent Developments
On September 25, 2012, we announced hopTo, a new brand name that will serve as
the launch platform for a series of new mobile-to-PC marketplace product
offerings. Additionally, we announced the establishment of hopTo Inc., a new,
wholly-owned subsidiary through which hopTo products will be marketed. Our plans
call for a closed beta release of the first hopTo product by the end of 2012,
followed by a full public beta release during the first half of 2013.
During September 2012, we reached settlement agreements that effectively ended
all of our then on-going patent litigation activities. For further information
regarding these agreements and the costs associated therewith, see Note 12 of
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On August 1, 2012, we announced the release of GO-Global 4.5 for Windows, which
provided a wide range of new features and functionality, including: integration
of GO-Global Gateway (previously available as a separate product called
GO-Global Cloud server) with enhanced application-based load balancing, active
directory support, a user sandbox, smart card support, a client keyboard input
method editor and simplified installation, among others. We believe that this
version will provide enhanced enterprise-class functionality to our end users.
Product Development Initiatives
We believe there is a need for providing a significantly better user-experience
when running legacy platforms and applications on modern mobile devices. An
increasingly important component of our product development effort is targeted
at new products to deliver legacy applications from legacy platforms to modern
mobile platforms such as Google's Android and Apple's iOS. In particular, we are
developing products that provide to legacy applications running on mobile
platforms a level of usability, quality of experience and user-interface
comparable to that of the extremely popular new mobile applications designed
specifically for mobile devices.
We believe other attempted solutions to the challenge of using legacy
applications and platforms on the relatively small touchscreen devices that now
dominate the mobile market are fundamentally unsatisfactory and are generally
frustrating to users. In order for legacy applications to be usable and widely
popular on mobile devices we believe significant change is needed in several
basic areas of technology, including changes needed to account for the very
different context in which mobile devices are used.
While significant technical and commercial challenges remain before we expect to
be ready to introduce a new product, we believe GO-Global 4.5 for Windows, into
which we have fully intergrated GO-Global Gateway (previously availabe as a
separate product called GO-Global Cloud server), newly developed technologies
and our proprietary and patented intellectual properties position us to advance
in what we believe is an exciting and economically attractive business
opportunity.
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Our Intellectual Property
We believe that intellectual property (IP) is a business tool that potentially
maximizes our competitive advantages and product differentiation, grows revenue
opportunities, encourages collaboration with key business partners, and protects
our long-term growth opportunities. Strategic IP development is therefore a
critical component of our overall business strategy. It is a business function
that consistently interacts with our research and development, product
development, and marketing initiatives to generate further value from those
operations.
On October 11, 2011, we engaged ipCapital Group, Inc., an affiliate of John
Cronin, who is one of our directors, to assist us in the execution of our
strategic decision to significantly strengthen, grow and commercially exploit
our intellectual property assets.
Our engagement agreement with ipCapital affords us the right to request
ipCapital to perform a number of diverse services, employing its proprietary
processes and methodologies, to facilitate our ability to identify and extract
from our current intellectual property base new inventions, potential patent
applications, and marketing and licensing opportunities. Between November 4,
2011 and January 20, 2012 we entered into three separate addendums to our
agreement with ipCapital to provide us with additional services related to
identifying and extracting additional new inventions, and drafting new invention
disclosures, among other opportunities.
We will decide in our sole discretion how many of these services, whose cost to
us will range from $5,000 to $60,000 per service, we request. Should we request
ipCapital to perform all of these services, the total cost to us of all the
services so provided would, in the aggregate, be $540,000. Since October 11,
2011, and through September 30, 2012, we had requested ipCapital to perform four
diverse services at a cumulative-to-date cost of $317,300, of which $280,000 has
been paid. The unpaid balance of $37,300 was reported in accounts payable as of
September 30, 2012.
In addition to the fees we agreed to pay ipCapital for its services, we issued
ipCapital a five-year warrant to purchase up to 400,000 shares of our common
stock at an initial price of $0.26 per share. The warrant will vest for 200,000
of these shares in three equal annual installments, with the first installment
becoming fully vested on October 11, 2012. The remaining 200,000 shares will
fully vest upon the completion to our satisfaction of all services that we have
requested ipCapital perform on our behalf under the engagement agreement, prior
to the signing of the amendments. We believe that these fees, together with the
issuance of the warrant, constitute no greater compensation than we would be
required to pay an unaffiliated person for substantially similar services.
Pursuant to our agreement with ipCapital, several ipScan® and Invention on
Demand® sessions (i.e., meetings and discussions between our employees and
ipCapital designed to extract patentable inventions) were conducted between
September 2011 and March 2012. During these sessions, numerous invention ideas
were generated, captured and documented pursuant to ipCapital's processes. As a
result of these sessions, as of November 9, 2012, 84 new patent applications
have been filed, of which 77 pertain to our GraphOn technology and 7 pertain to
our NES patent portfolio, as discussed below. We expect to file more
applications throughout 2012.
Our Software Products
Our primary product offerings can be categorized into product families as
follows:
· GO-Global for Windows: Allows access to Windows-based applications from remote
locations and a variety of connections, including the Internet and dial-up
connections. The Windows applications run on a central computer server along
with GO-Global Windows Host software. This allows the applications to be
accessed and run remotely via GO-Global Client software or a Web browser, over
many types of data connections, regardless of the bandwidth or operating
system. Web-enabling is achieved without modifying the underlying
application's code or requiring costly add-ons.
Included in GO-Global for Windows is GO-Global Gateway (previously available as
a separate product called GO-Global Cloud server) that can optionally be
deployed in larger environments, including private cloud implementations.
GO-Global Gateway provides a high-availability, secure gateway to multiple
GO-Global for Windows Hosts. Features include application load balancing and
clustering, Microsoft Application Directory support, and centralized management
tools, allowing enterprise customers to scale larger and more flexible
deployments.
· GO-Global for UNIX: Allows access to UNIX and Linux-based applications from
remote locations and a variety of connections, including the Internet and
dial-up connections. The UNIX/Linux applications run on a central computer
server along with the GO-Global for UNIX Host software. This allows the
applications to be accessed and run remotely via GO-Global Client software or
a Web browser without having to modify the application's code or requiring
costly add-ons.
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· GO-Global Client: We offer a range of GO-Global Client software that allows
remote application access from a wide variety of local, remote and mobile
platforms, including Windows, Linux, UNIX, Apple OS X and iOS, and Android. We
plan to continue to develop GO-Global Client software for new portable and
mobile devices. We released new GO-Global Client products for the iPad and
Android tablets in June 2011 and February 2012, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our
historical and future performance. We refer to these policies as "critical"
because these specific areas generally require us to make judgments and
estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimates.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. For a summary of our critical
accounting policies, please refer to our 2011 10-K Report and Note 2 to our
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine-month Periods Ended September 30,
2012 and 2011.
The following operating results should be read in conjunction with our critical
accounting policies.
Revenue
Revenue for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Over (Under) 2011
Revenue 2012 2011 Dollars Percent
Software Licenses
Windows $ 775,600 $ 685,200 $ 90,400 13.2 %
UNIX/Linux 234,200 243,300 (9,100 ) -3.7 %
1,009,800 928,500 81,300 8.8 %
Software Service Fees
Windows 469,200 436,100 33,100 7.6 %
UNIX/Linux 232,700 265,000 (32,300 ) -12.2 %
701,900 701,100 800 0.1 %
Other 22,400 87,900 (65,500 ) -74.5 %
Total Revenue $ 1,734,100 $ 1,717,500 $ 16,600 1.0 %
Revenue for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Over (Under) 2011
Revenue 2012 2011 Dollars Percent
Software Licenses
Windows $ 2,046,200 $ 1,817,400 $ 228,800 12.6 %
UNIX/Linux 724,300 831,700 (107,400 ) -12.9 %
2,770,500 2,649,100 121,400 4.6 %
Software Service Fees
Windows 1,338,800 1,205,800 133,000 11.0 %
UNIX/Linux 705,000 811,300 (106,300 ) -13.1 %
2,043,900 2,017,100 26,800 1.3 %
Other 101,300 152,500 (51,200 ) -33.6 %
Total Revenue $ 4,915,700 $ 4,818,700 $ 96,900 2.0 %
Software Revenue
Our software revenue, historically, has been primarily derived from product
licensing fees and service fees from maintenance contracts. The majority of this
revenue has been earned, and continues to be earned, from a limited number of
significant customers, most of whom are resellers. An increasing number of our
resellers (a "stocking reseller") purchase software licenses that they hold in
inventory until they are resold to the ultimate end user. We defer recognition
of revenue from these sales (on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under
the caption "Deferred Revenue") until the stocking reseller sells the underlying
software licenses to the ultimate end user. Consequently, if any of our
significant stocking resellers materially change the rate at which they resell
our software licenses to the ultimate end user, our software licenses revenue
could be materially impacted.
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When a software license is sold directly to an end user by us, or by one of our
resellers who does not stock licenses into inventory, revenue is recognized
immediately upon shipment, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition
are met. Consequently, if any significant end user customer substantially
changes its order level, or fails to order during the reporting period, whether
the order is placed directly with us or through one of our non-stocking
resellers, our software licenses revenue could be materially impacted.
Almost all stocking resellers maintain inventories of our Windows products; few
stocking resellers maintain inventories of our UNIX products.
Software Licenses
The increase in Windows software licenses revenue for the three-month period
ended September 30, 1012 was primarily due to the recognition of $23,700,
associated with a transaction we entered into with an end user customer during
2011 that had been previously deferred as all criteria necessary for revenue
recognition had not been met. During the second quarter of 2012 all criteria
necessary for revenue recognition were met and we began recognizing revenue from
this transaction on a ratable basis over the expected maintenance period. During
the second quarter of 2012 we entered into an additional one-time transaction
with the end user customer discussed in the preceding sentence for which all
criteria necessary for revenue recognition was met, but we lacked VSOE and began
recognizing revenue on a ratable basis over the expected maintenance period. As
a result of this transaction, we recognized $101,500 of Windows software
licenses revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012. There was
no revenue recognized from the 2011 transaction in the three-month period ended
September 30, 2011. The total revenue increase in the three-month period was
partially offset by lower aggregate revenue derived from our resellers.
The increase in Windows software licenses revenue for the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to the recognition of $223,400
associated with the 2011 transaction discussed above. There was no revenue
recognized from the 2011 transaction in the nine-month period ended September
30, 2011. There was also an increase in revenue in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2012 of $203,000 pertaining to the transaction entered into in the
second quarter of 2012 discussed above. The increase for the nine-month period
was partially offset by lower aggregate revenue derived from our resellers. We
expect to recognize an additional $12,300 from the 2011 transaction and $203,000
from the 2012 transaction over their respective remaining maintenance periods
(six months).
Outside of this one end user customer, we experienced aggregate decreases in
revenue of $34,800, or 5.1%, and $197,600, or 10.9%, from all other Windows
customers for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, as
compared with the same periods of the prior year, respectively.
Software licenses revenue from our UNIX/Linux products decreased during the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, as compared with the same
periods of the prior year, primarily due to lower revenue from a large
telecommunications customer and lower revenue from our resellers and end users.
We expect aggregate software licenses revenue in 2012 to approximate 2011
levels. We expect to increase our investment in our GO-Global product line, as
well as in new product development, and to invest more in sales and marketing
efforts. We expect that these initiatives will help us grow our software
licenses revenue in 2013 over 2012 levels.
Software Service Fees
The increase in software service fees revenue attributable to our Windows
products during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, as
compared to the same periods of the prior year, was the result of the continued
growth of the number of Windows maintenance contracts purchased by our end-user
customers. Since most of our end-user customers who typically purchase
maintenance contracts for their software licenses historically have renewed them
upon expiration, to the extent we continue to license an increasing number of
our products, we anticipate that revenue recognized from the sale of software
service contracts will increase in relative proportion to the increase in our
sales of such new software licenses.
The decrease in service fees revenue attributable to our UNIX products for the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, as compared with the same
periods of the prior year, was primarily the result of the low level of our UNIX
product sales throughout the prior year and through the first nine months of the
current year and a decrease in maintenance contract renewals. We believe that
these decreases reflect the continued economic malaise and the competitive
challenges facing the telecommunications industry, particularly in Europe. The
majority of this decrease was attributable to our European telecommunications
customers.
We expect that software service fees for 2012 will be higher than those for
2011, primarily resulting from increased sales of servicing contracts for our
Windows products. This is because we expect product sales, and maintenance
contracts, to increase as we increase our investments in both our current
products and new product development. We expect to invest more in sales and
marketing efforts in 2013, as compared with 2012.
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Other
The decrease in other revenue for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year was
primarily due to a decrease in professional services revenue and private
labeling fees. We typically recognize private labeling fees revenue only when
such services are requested by a new stocking reseller; they sign a contract
with us, simultaneously place their first stocking order and ultimately, when
they sell through their entire first stocking order, we recognize the private
labeling fees revenue. Private labeling fees do not comprise a material portion
of our revenue streams, and they can vary from period to period.
Costs of Revenue
Software Costs of Revenue
Software costs of revenue are comprised primarily of software service costs,
which represent the costs of customer service, and software product costs, which
are primarily comprised of the amortization of capitalized software development
costs, and costs associated with licenses for third party software included in
our product offerings. We incur no shipping or packaging costs as all of our
deliveries are made via electronic means over the Internet.
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP),
development costs for new product development, after technological feasibility
is established, are recorded as "capitalized software" on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such capitalized costs are subsequently amortized as
cost of revenue (software product costs) over the shorter of three years or the
remaining estimated life of the products. During the three and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2011, we capitalized $8,800 and $209,900,
respectively, of software development costs. We did not capitalize any software
development costs during either the three or nine-month period ended September
30, 2012.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs was $41,500 and $40,300
during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
and $124,600 and $102,300 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012
and 2011, respectively.
Software cost of revenue was 9.3% and 5.9% of total revenue for the three months
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 8.8% and 7.9% of total
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Software cost of revenue for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012
and 2011 was as follows:
2012 Over (Under) 2011
Description 2012 2011 Dollars Percent
Software service costs $ 97,500 $ 33,200 $ 64,300 193.7 %
Software product costs 63,200 68,300 (5,100 ) 7.5 %
$ 160,700 $ 101,500 $ 59,200 58.3 %
Software cost of revenue for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and
2011 was as follows:
2012 Over (Under) 2011
Description 2012 2011 Dollars PercentSoftware service costs $ 233,000 $ 222,100 $ 10,900
4.9 %
Software product costs 198,600 157,400 41,200 26.2 %
$ 431,600 $ 379,500 $ 52,100 13.7 %
Software service costs increased during the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2012, as compared with the same periods of the prior year,
primarily as a result of more time being spent on to customer service issues as
a result of the introduction of Go-Global 4.5 in August 2012. We have
historically experienced increased customer service requests from our customers
upon the release of a new product or significant product upgrade. We expect
software service costs to remain higher during the remainder of 2012, as
compared with the similar period of the prior year, as a result of these
factors.
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Software service costs include non-cash stock-based compensation. Such costs
were, in the aggregate, approximately $6,700 and $300 for the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $17,100 and $2,300
for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The
increases in non-cash stock-based compensation costs resulted from expenses
associated with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at
the discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our
stock option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011.
Upon the release of Go-Global Windows Host 4 in the second quarter of 2011, we
began amortizing the capitalized software development costs. The increase in
software product costs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2012, as compared with the same periods of the prior year, was primarily as a
result of recognizing amortization of capitalized software development costs and
increased costs associated with certain licenses for third party software
included in GO-Global Windows Host 4.
We expect that software costs of revenue for 2012 will exceed 2011 levels due to
increased customer service costs, increased amortization of capitalized software
development costs and increased costs resulting from licensing third party
software.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of employee costs (inclusive of
non-cash stock-based compensation expense), outside services, and travel and
entertainment expense.
Selling and marketing expenses for the three-month period ended September 30,
2012 increased by $25,200, or 4.4%, to $602,100, from $576,900 for the same
period of 2011, which represented approximately 34.7% and 33.6% of revenue
during these periods, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September
30, 2012, selling and marketing expenses increased by $135,100, or 8.2%, to
$1,781,400, from $1,646,300 for the same period of 2011, which represented
approximately 36.2% and 34.2% of revenue during these periods, respectively.
The increase in selling and marketing expenses during both the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, as compared with the same periods
of the prior year was mainly due to increased travel costs, and increased
non-cash stock-based compensation costs.
Selling and marketing employee costs included non-cash stock-based compensation
costs aggregating approximately $33,200 and ($6,200) for the three-month periods
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $84,800 and $2,700 for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase
in these costs resulted from such expense associated with options issued in
October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at the discretion of our board on
October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our stock option exchange program
that closed on October 12, 2011.
We currently expect our full-year 2012 sales and marketing expense to increase
over 2011 levels primarily due to higher non-cash stock-based compensation and
travel costs. We expect to continue to support our products, particularly our
newest products with various sales and marketing initiatives throughout the
remainder of the year.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of employee costs
(inclusive of non-cash stock-based compensation expense), depreciation and
amortization, legal, accounting, other professional services (including those
related to realizing benefits from our patents), rent, travel and entertainment
and insurance. Certain costs associated with being a publicly held corporation
are also included in general and administrative expenses, as well as bad debts
expense.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $111,200 or 14.1%, to $677,500,
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, from $788,700 for the same
period of 2011, which represented approximately 39.1% and 45.9% of revenue
during these periods, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September
30, 2012, general and administrative expense increased by $1,129,800, or 55.6%,
to $3,162,300 from $2,032,500 for the same period of 2011, which represented
approximately 64.3% and 42.2% of revenue during these periods, respectively.
The decrease in general and administrative expense in the three-month period
ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to having three fewer employees.
The increase in general and administrative costs for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year was
primarily due to one-time costs, which aggregated $721,800, associated with the
separation agreement we entered into with our former Chief Executive Officer,
Robert Dilworth, in April 2012. See Notes 5 and 12 to Notes to Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details. The increase was also
attributed to other costs we incurred in connection with the separation
agreement included one-time legal fees of approximately $227,000.
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Included in general and administrative employee costs was non-cash stock-based
compensation expense, net of such costs incurred in connection with the
separation agreement we entered into with our former Chief Executive Officer,
which totaled $71,000 and $28,700 for the three-month periods ended September
30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $167,200 and $46,300 for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increases in
non-cash stock-based compensation costs resulted from such expense associated
with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at the
discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, (b) under the terms of our stock
option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011, and (c) restricted
stock awards issued during the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 to
our executive officers and two other employees. See Note 7 of Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the stock
based compensation.
We expect that general and administrative expense for 2012 will exceed 2011
levels, primarily as a result of the one-time costs incurred in connection with
the separation agreement we entered into with our former Chief Executive
Officer, Robert Dilworth and the legal fees incurred related thereto, and the
stock-based compensation expense associated with the restricted stock awards
granted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2012. See Note 5 of
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information regarding the Dilworth separation agreement.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee costs (inclusive
of non-cash stock-based compensation expense), payments to contract programmers,
travel and entertainment for all our engineers, and all rent for our leased
engineering facilities.
Research and development expenses increased by $320,100, or 50.9%, to $948,600,
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, from $628,500 for the same
period of 2011, which represented approximately 54.7% and 36.6% of revenue for
these periods, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012,
research and development expenses increased by $1,259,400, or 73.8%, to
$2,966,500 from $1,707,100 for the same period of 2011, which represented 60.3%
and 35.4% of revenue during these periods, respectively.
The majority of the increase in research and development expense for both the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, as compared with the same
periods of the prior year, was related to the staffing of our new products
development team in Campbell, California. Such costs were primarily comprised of
employee costs associated with five new employees hired as the first members of
the new products development team, recruiting fees, rent, and supplies.
Included in research and development employee costs was non-cash stock-based
compensation expense totaling $82,600 and $14,000 for the three-month periods
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $252,400 and $20,100 for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The
increases in non-cash stock-based compensation costs resulted from such expense
associated with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at
the discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our
stock option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011. Also included in
the increases was the non-cash stock-based compensation expense resulting from
options issued to five new employees hired during 2012.
During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 we capitalized
$8,800 and $210,000 of software development costs associated with the
development of GO-Global Cloud for Windows, which, had they not met the criteria
for capitalization, would have otherwise been expensed. We did not capitalize
any software development costs during either the three or nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2012 as no such research and development costs met the
criteria for capitalization.
We expect 2012 research and development expenses to be significantly higher than
those for 2011. The main driver of the increased costs will be the costs
associated with our new products development team, which will be primarily
comprised of employee costs, recruitment fees, rent, equipment and supplies for
the team.
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Other Expense - Change in Fair Value of Warrants Liability
During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, we reported
non-cash expense related to the change in fair value of our Warrants Liability
of $3,025,700 and $2,417,800, respectively. During each of the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, we reported non-cash expense
related to the change in the fair value of our Warrants Liability of $826,500.
Such changes in all periods in 2012 and 2011 resulted from increases in the
market value of our common stock during such periods as no warrants were
exercised during any of these periods. For further information regarding our
Warrants Liability, see Note 4 to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Net Loss From Continuing Operations
As a result of the foregoing items, we reported net losses from continuing
operations of $3,679,500 and $1,205,300 for the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $5,841,500 and $1,774,400 for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes
During September 2012, we reached settlement and licensing agreements that
effectively ended all of our then on-going intellectual property
litigation. Having been approached by the respective counter-parties to each of
our lawsuits, and in consultation with our board of directors, we determined
that it was in our best long-term strategic interests to settle each lawsuit in
order to move forward and shift our focus to our software products, including
our new product initiatives. As a result of such determination, we paid $311,000
in aggregate settlement fees during the three-month period ended September 30,
2012. We do not intend to pursue intellectual property litigation as an integral
part of our strategy to fund our future operations. Accordingly for all periods
presented the results of operations and cash flows related to our former
intellectual property segment has been segregated and reported as "Discontinued
Operations". See Note 17 to our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
As a result of this decision, we reported net losses from discontinued
operations of $347,100 and $0 for the three-month periods ended September 30,
2012 and 2011, respectively and $468,400 and $106,800 for the nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are aggressively looking at ways to improve our revenue stream through the
development, marketing and sale of new products. Due to our expected investments
in new products, which will primarily be comprised of the costs associated with
our new products development team, our intellectual property strategy, and the
future cash payments related to the Dilworth separation agreement, we expect our
cash flow from operations to decrease. Based on our cash on hand as of September
30, 2012, and the anticipation of increased revenue, we believe that we will
have sufficient resources to support our operational plans for the next twelve
months. We may seek financing in debt or equity markets to supplement our
revenue stream to invest in development of our products. However, financing
opportunities may not be available on reasonable terms or at all.
During the remainder of 2012 and throughout 2013 we expect to prioritize the
investment of our resources into the development of new products, with such
development to be led by our new products development team, which is based in
our new office in Campbell, California. Further, we expect that certain of these
investments will ultimately be capitalized as software development costs. We
also expect to continue to invest resources into the development of our
intellectual property portfolio, with ipCapital Group's consulting work for us
being central to such efforts.
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our reported
net losses of $6,309,900 and $1,881,200, respectively, included six significant
non-cash items: depreciation and amortization of $191,700 and $183,700,
respectively, which were primarily related to amortization of capitalized
software development costs and depreciation of fixed assets, stock-based
compensation expense of $759,000 and $71,400, respectively, $2,417,800 and
$826,500 charged to other expense related to the change in fair value recorded
for the Warrants Liability, $336,800 and $0 charged to general and
administrative expense related to the change in severance liability, $52,700 and
$0 charged to general and administrative expense related to the accretion of
compensation expense derived from warrants issued to ipCapital Group as part of
the compensation for their services, and changes in deferred rent credit of
$32,000 and $0. Of the $759,000 of stock-based compensation expense we
recognized during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 there was a
one-time charge of $237,500 related to the options modified and issued as part
of the separation agreement we entered into with Robert Dilworth, our former
Chief Executive Officer. See Note 5 to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further details.
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we incurred
operating cash outflows of $432,800 and $103,000 in our former intellectual
property segment, whose operations we discontinued as of September 30,
2012. During September 30, 2012, we disbursed in aggregate settlement fees of
$311,000 that effectively ended all of our then on-going intellectual property
litigation (see Notes 12 and 17 to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). The balance of the amounts disbursed during the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were the general legal fees
associated with the operation of the discontinued intellectual property segment.
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Table of Contents
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, we capitalized $208,200
of cash expended in the development of GO-Global Cloud for Windows. We expect to
continue making investments in our products during the remainder of 2012 and
into 2013, with a focus on new product development. We expect that certain of
these investments will ultimately be capitalized as software development costs.
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we invested
approximately $269,800 and $19,000 of cash, respectively, into fixed assets.
Such expenditures made during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012
were primarily incurred in connection with the opening of our office in
Campbell, California and equipping our new products development team located
therein.
Our financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012,
were comprised of restricted cash received from employees to be disbursed for
the payment of income tax resulting from the respective employees' decision to
make 83(b) elections in regards to stock we awarded to them and proceeds
received from the exercise of employee stock options. Our financing activities
for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 were mainly comprised of the
net proceeds raised in a private placement of our stock.
Cash
As of September 30, 2012, our cash balance was $4,874,400, as compared with
$7,237,500 as of December 31, 2011, a decrease of $2,363,100, or 32.7%. The
decrease primarily resulted from the cash costs, which were primarily comprised
of legal fees associated with the separation agreement we entered into with
Robert Dilworth, our former Chief executive Officer, the expense associated with
settling the patent litigation activities, and the costs incurred in opening our
office in Campbell, California, including the costs of the new employees hired
into such office.
Accounts Receivable, net
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we reported accounts receivable,
net, of $779,900 and $732,100, respectively. Such amounts were reported net of
the allowance for doubtful accounts, which allowances totaled $30,200 and
$25,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The increase
in accounts receivable, net, was mainly due to higher sales to a large
telecommunications customer during the third quarter, which were not paid as of
September 30, 2012. Generally, we collect the significant majority of our
quarter-end accounts receivable during the subsequent quarter; accordingly,
increases or decreases in accounts receivable from one period to the next tends
to be indicative of the trend in our sales from one period to the next. From
time to time, we could have individually significant accounts receivable
balances due us from one or more of our significant customers. If the financial
condition of any of these significant customers should deteriorate, our
operating results could be materially affected.
Stock Repurchase Program
As of September 30, 2012, we had purchased 1,424,000 shares of our common stock
for $217,400 under terms of our Board-approved stock repurchase program, which
was established on January 8, 2008. Under this program, the Board approved up to
$1,000,000 to be used in repurchasing our stock; however, we are not obligated
to repurchase any specific number of shares and the program may be suspended or
terminated at our discretion. During each of the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no repurchases were made. As of September 30,
2012, $782,600 remains available for stock purchases under this program.
Working Capital
As of September 30, 2012, we had current assets of $5,972,800 and current
liabilities of $4,404,100, which netted to working capital of $1,568,700.
Included in current liabilities was the current portion of deferred revenue of
$3,062,000.
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